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Failure rates for birth control methods when used correctly



(Number of pregnancies per 100 women per year)
Male condom alone11
Female condom alone21
Diaphragm with spermicide17
Cervical cap with spermicide17 to 23
Sponge with spermicide14 to 28
Spermicide alone20 to 50
Oral contraceptives1 to 2
Contraceptive patch*1 to 2
Vaginal contraceptive ring1 to 2
Hormone shotsless than 1
IUDless than 1
Periodic abstinence20
Surgical sterilization (female)less than 1
Surgical sterilization (male)less than 1
Contraceptive patch is less effective in women who weigh more than 198 pounds.